Problem Gambling
Gambling is any game of chance or skill where an item of value (like money) is put at risk in an attempt to win something else of greater value. It is not uncommon for individuals to gamble for fun, but for some the act of gambling can be problematic and lead to negative impacts such as family conflicts, financial strain and feelings of anger, fear or shame.
A significant subset of those who gamble develop a gambling disorder, which is defined as a persistent and recurrent pattern of problem gambling that causes distress or impairment. This is a serious condition that should not be ignored. People with this disorder often find themselves in legal trouble, on the edge of bankruptcy, or even homeless or unemployed.
Problem gambling can occur at any age, from children to adults, and people of every race, religion, income level, education, or social class can be affected. However, certain groups are more vulnerable than others. Adolescents, veterans, aging adults and those from Latino and Asian communities are all at higher risk for developing a gambling disorder. Additionally, those who are ill or have other mental health issues may also be at greater risk.
When someone gambles, their brain releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter that gives them a natural high and makes them feel excited. Unfortunately, this feeling can last a while, even when they are losing, and this is why some individuals are unable to stop gambling. In addition, some individuals are genetically predisposed to thrill-seeking behavior and impulsivity, which can contribute to problematic gambling.
Many people start gambling for coping reasons – to forget their problems, to relieve boredom, or as a way to socialize. While these reasons don’t absolve the person of responsibility, they do help explain why some people are prone to developing a gambling addiction.
In today’s world, it is much easier to gamble than ever before. Hundreds of gambling websites and betting apps are available online, which can be accessed from smartphones, tablets and computers 24 hours a day. Many of these games are designed to be addictive and offer high payouts, making them particularly difficult to quit.
Those who are struggling with gambling should consider getting help from a specialist. A professional can provide a range of treatment options from counseling to medication. In addition, there are a number of support groups, such as Gamblers Anonymous, that can be very helpful to those recovering from a gambling disorder. Inpatient and residential treatment options are also available for those who are unable to stop gambling without round-the-clock support.